Censorship and self-censorship in media during wars

In times of war, the media often faces increasing censorship from authorities as well as self-censorship driven by a desire to avoid harming national interests or facing societal backlash. This panel will explore the experiences of journalists in two countries, Israel and Ukraine, who have encountered varying degrees of censorship including self-censorship during wartime.
In recent months, Israeli journalists have been subjected to heightened pressure from authorities, including expanded powers granted to the military censor and new legislation targeting the media, and especially outlets that are critical of the Israeli government. Additionally, societal polarization and the risk of public backlash is likely to influence journalists' decisions about which topics to investigate, according to media scholars; most notably the Israeli army's conduct in Gaza. The Foreign Press Association last month accused Israel of undermining press freedom.
In Ukraine, some journalists have refrained from covering certain topics, such as corruption, which are perceived as potentially harmful to national unity. Press freedom in Ukraine has also been constrained in recent months due to growing political pressures and threats, according to Reporters Without Borders.
This discussion is highly relevant beyond Ukraine and Israel as journalists in many other countries may find themselves facing similar challenges, especially during times of conflict.
Moderated by Vivian Schiller.